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EN ISO 20346:2021: Essentials and Updates

Introduction to ISO Standards

ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is a global federation of national standards bodies that develops International Standards through its technical committees. These committees allow members to represent their interests on various topics. ISO collaborates with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on standards related to electrotechnology. The ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, outline the procedures for creating and maintaining ISO standards. While ISO documents may reference patent rights, it is not responsible for identifying them. Any trade names used are for convenience and do not imply endorsement.

Overview of EN ISO 20346:2021

The EN ISO 20346:2021 standard specifies the requirements for protective footwear designed for general use. This includes:

  • Mechanical Risks: Protection against various mechanical hazards.
  • Slip Resistance: Ensuring footwear provides adequate grip to prevent slips on wet or slippery surfaces.
  • Thermal Risks: Protection from extreme temperatures.
  • Ergonomics: Enhancing comfort and support for prolonged use.
  • Customization: Requirements for custom-made or individualized footwear, including customized insocks and bespoke boots.

Note: The standard does not address high visibility, as this is influenced by factors such as the surrounding work environment and clothing. For specific hazards, additional standards may apply (e.g., fire-fighting boots, electrical insulating safety footwear, and footwear for protection against chemical and molten metal hazards).

Normative References

The following standards are integral for applying this document:

  • ISO 20344:2021: Personal protective equipment — Test methods for footwear.
  • ISO 22568-1:2019: Foot and leg protectors — Requirements and test methods for footwear components — Part 1: Metallic toecaps.
  • ISO 22568-2:2019: Foot and leg protectors — Requirements and test methods for footwear components — Part 2: Non-metallic toecaps.
  • EN 13832-3:2018: Footwear protecting against chemicals — Part 3: Requirements for footwear highly resistant to chemicals under laboratory conditions.

Key Definitions for Footwear Protection

  • Protective Footwear: Footwear with protective features designed to safeguard the wearer from injuries due to accidents. Typically includes toecaps that protect against impacts (at least 100 J) and compression (at least 10 kN).

  • Upper: The part of the shoe covering the toes, top, sides, and back of the foot, attached to the outsole.

  • Leather: Tanned hide or skin, known for its durability and resilience.

  • Leather Split: The middle layer of a hide obtained by splitting thick leather, tanned for durability.

  • Rubber: An elastic polymeric material that can be vulcanized, used in various applications including footwear.

  • Polymeric Material: Large molecules made of repeating units (monomers) such as Polyurethane (PU) and Polyvinylchloride (PVC).

  • Insole: The base component of a shoe, typically attached to the upper part during the lasting process.

  • Insock: A component covering the insole, which may be removable or non-removable.

  • Seat Sock: A component covering the insole specifically in the heel area, either removable or non-removable.

  • Footbed: A type of insock designed to conform to the foot’s contours, sometimes used for posture correction.

  • Lining: The material covering the interior surface of the footwear, in contact with the foot.

  • Cleat: A protruding part of the outsole providing additional traction.

  • Outsole: The outermost layer of the shoe that offers traction and protection against surfaces.

  • Rigid Outsole: An outsole that bends less than 45 degrees under a 30 N load, indicating stiffness.

  • Multi-layer Outsole: An outsole with two or more material layers, excluding tread covers less than 0.5 mm thick.

  • Perforation Resistant Insert: A component in the outsole or insole providing protection against perforation.

  • Protective Toecap: A built-in component protecting the toes from impacts and compression.

  • Scuff Caps: Materials or components preventing abrasion and scuffing in the toe region, especially useful during kneeling.

  • Heel Area: The rear part of the footwear, including the counter or stiffener.

  • Partially Conductive Footwear: Footwear with low electrical resistance, dissipating some static electricity.

  • Antistatic Footwear: Footwear designed to maintain certain electrical resistance to prevent excessive static electricity buildup.

  • Fuel Oil: An aliphatic hydrocarbon derived from petroleum.

Customized Protective Footwear

  1. Type 1 — Customized Insocks: Footwear with insocks tailored to individual needs.
  2. Type 2 — Modified Footwear: Protective footwear altered from its original design to suit the user.
  3. Type 3 — Bespoke Footwear: Custom-made footwear designed as a single unit for an individual user.
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